The social life in Syria has witnessed a remarkable development, and this development resulted from people’s solidarity, unity , cooperation and interdependence. People in Syria are not on the same level in terms of living, material and other levels. They are different in their living, scientific, health and financial conditions, as they differ in their living, education, health and financial conditions, and since the outbreak of the uprising in 2011, Syria has witnessed various solidarity campaigns, such as campaigns to shelter the displaced, campaigns to sponsor orphans and families, take care of the elderly, collect donations to meet people’s needs, help camp residents and people help each other in many social occasions. The social solidarity Syrians have shown towards each other, despite their difficult economic conditions is based on many motives. solidarity is one of the greatest things on which societies are built and the highest value on which their members are raised is the value of solidarity and cooperation. Islam urged solidarity in the Holy Qur’an and the noble Prophet’s Sunnah. The Almighty said: (And cooperate in righteousness and piety, and do not cooperate in sin and enmity) [Al-Ma'idah: 2] And he - may God bless him and grant him peace - said: (The parable of the believers in Their affection, compassion, and empathy is the same as the body. If an organ was in pain, the whole body would stay up late in pain), and in these harsh conditions Syrians had to show solidarity and find ways to implement social solidarity

Research objective

This study aims to build a better perception of social solidarity concept in the Syrian context from the Syrians viewpoint and to identify factors that affect social solidarity. The research seeks to build a broader understanding of the following issues:

1) social solidarity concept and its types.

2) Means of promoting social solidarity.

3) Motives of social solidarity.

4) manifestations of social solidarity.

5) Social capital and levels of trust among community members.

6) The effects of social solidarity on individuals and society.

7) The role of local authorities in promoting social solidarity.

To achieve the research objective, the research team has collected data related to social solidarity in Syria, including motives, causes, types, and confidence rates.